Anthony Hains
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When We Fall : A Review

11/29/2014

 
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I am a huge fan of the combined dark fiction/horror and coming of age stories. The masters of the genre have turned out classics: Stephen King, Ray Bradbury, Dan Simmons, and Robert McCammon have all tired their hand at this blend. Authors are able to instill chills in their readers through the not-yet-cynical eyes of an early adolescent – where wonder and terror are still possible and adult reason hasn’t yet diminished the sense of imagination. Not to be outdone, lesser known authors have also produced works of marvel in this area, suggesting that this combined genre has a broad appeal. So, I was excited to sit down and read When We Fall, a dark fiction, coming-of-age tale by Peter Giglio published by Darkfuse.

For the most part the author did a fine job balancing the coming of age and dark fiction components of the story. As some reviewers have noted, this isn’t a frightening read. In fact, I don’t think this is the intention of the author. Rather, he is trying to present a story of uncanny events within the context of a young adolescent’s tragic summer. Thirteen year old Ben is grieving the death of his best friend. Both boys were amateur filmmakers, making their own horror movie. With Johnny’s death, however, things come to a grinding halt as Ben is trying to make sense of things. With the untimely death of yet another 13-year-old boy in town, Ben has nightmares involving the two boys and then he begins to sense of their presence all around him during his waking hours. The creepiest feature in the story is when an image of the second dead kid appears in Ben’s latest film effort. This was a decent jolt within the story. By the way, I learned quite a bit about the making of short 8mm movies (the setting is 1985 – so no digital).

I struggled, however, with the characterizations. Characters should be internally consistent. That is, they should act, think, and feel in a reliable way based on how they are portrayed. If their behavior changes unpredictably to only serve the needs of the plot, then credibility is strained. Unfortunately, I think this happens fairly often in When We Fall. Ben is portrayed as a lonely, grieving, socially awkward, self-described dork. Yet, when the plot requires it, Ben begins speaking, behaving, and thinking like someone considerably more advanced. He handles romantic situations with aplomb (especially with an experienced older girl), drinks beer like a pro, verbally outwits bullying high school seniors with great comeback lines, and can out argue his parents with advanced-SAT level vocabulary.

Ben’s love interest is his (former) babysitter, 17 year old Aubrey. Initially portrayed as a good friend, Aubrey’s behavior is erratic and inconsistent. At times she is like a supportive, older sister while at other times she is coming on to a boy four years younger than her in manner that is a tad weird. Near the end of the story, Aubrey takes a dramatic course of action that is shocking for two reasons. One, you care about her as a character. But, more importantly, what makes this shocking is that the event is entirely unpredictable. It serves the plot well, but is ultimately unbelievable because there was nothing in her behavior to suggest anything like this would happen. There are other inconsistent characterizations in the novel among the secondary players. Ben’s mom goes from an overly protective mother (who wouldn’t be in a town where 13-year olds are dropping like flies) to a woman who willingly allows her kid to sneak out of his bedroom window at night (depending on the plot requirements). She also goes into uncontrolled rages in which she says the nastiest things about her son, while she will not speak up despite her reservations about her boy dating a much older girl. Aubrey’s ex-boyfriend is portrayed one moment as a cruel jerk and then at another as a sensitive, disarmingly friendly guy. Even the ghosts don’t play consistently to their true natures.

I’ve run on a bit about these inconsistent characterizations – only because I think they interfere with the author’s story. I seem to be in the minority, however. Other reviewers were not troubled by these issues. Therefore, you can take my comments with a grain of salt. So, where do I stand on When We Fall? Overall, I liked the story and the pacing. The general feel of a young teen’s world and his despair over losing his friend is nicely presented. I think the story would have had a greater impact had the characters not been sacrificed by plot needs. As it stands, it is a good read, a nice entry into the dark fiction, coming-of-age genre. 


I Am the New God: A Review

11/25/2014

 
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I have no clue if I am correct on this assumption, but I think that Nicole Cushing has managed to push the boundaries of the horror genre a bit with her new novel I Am the New God. My feeling is that the same could be true with her debut work, Children of No One, an unsettling tale of child abuse and exploitation. I Am the New God is equally as unsettling but more distorted or dysfunctional, if that is possible.

In the early weeks of his freshman year in college, Greg Bryce is contacted by a secret admirer who claims that Greg has been ordained as the new god. The old Christian God is weakening, and the new god must rise to power and assume control. While most 18 year olds would be on the phone to their parents with the first letter proposing their divinity from a stranger (the action takes place in the 1980s – hence communication occurs only via phone and snail mail), Greg is intrigued.  Greg, we gradually learn, has had his share of psychiatric issues in his adolescence, and gosh-darn it, this new god-thing plays right into his mental illness. As the apostle/high priest becomes bolder in his indoctrination of Greg, he (a defrocked minister in Indiana) explains to Greg the various tasks – through letters – the young man must complete in order to make the transformation to the Supreme Being. The minister, by the way, is getting these instructions from none other than John the Baptist, who inexplicably seems to have switched allegiances from Jesus to the new god, Greg.   

Follow this thus far? Actually, the progression throughout the novel makes perfect sense – which is a credit to Ms. Cushing’s writing. Anyhow, the tasks involve a series of sordid activities, not the least of which is the gruesome torture of Greg’s college roommate. I won’t elaborate any more on the plot. What’s important to note, however, is that the narrative goes in directions I did not see coming. And, things do get quite creepy.

Ms. Cushing uses a rather unique point of view. Alternative chapters, with some exceptions, are told in the first person from either the defrocked minister’s perspective or Greg’s perspective. The mental illness of the two characters is quite evident, and I found myself rather unnerved by seeing the world from these points-of-view. So, that aspect of the story is quite effective. If I have any criticism, it would be that after a while the two characters were sounding too much alike. I suspect that trying to maintain two distinct but different psychotic perspectives is a tough act to pull off. Also, Ms. Cushing wisely chooses to insert some third person narratives, mostly from the omniscient perspective of police investigators. This grounded the narrative in a sense of reality that helps anchor the story.

Overall, this is an effective horror story about not one, but two, descents into madness – with a cool twist at the end. It doesn’t always work, but the effort is a marvel to read.


Using Bublish to promote my work @BublishMe #bookbubble

11/16/2014

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The grueling part of writing novels is the need to promote your own work. This is especially true of authors who get published by small presses like me or those who go the self-publishing route. Promotion involves an extensive amount of activity on social media sites, and for many authors this is a real chore (that’s me, too).

I have found one social media format quite enjoyable: Bublish. Please note that this blog is not an advertisement for the platform, nor am I receiving any reimbursement for writing about it. I am just excited about Bublish and how I have been able to promote my work.

Basically, Bublish is a social platform that allows authors to display excerpts from their work. Authors can choose as many excerpts as they want and to display them on whatever timeline they prefer. What makes Bublish rather interesting is the ability of authors to also write insights about the passages. That is, authors can include “behind the scenes” information that highlights their perspective, logic, or state of mind related to that passage. Have you ever wanted to know how an author got an idea for a particular scene or why they wrote a passage the way they did? Well, here is an opportunity to find out.

Right now, I have my two horror novels, Dead Works (3 excerpts and insights) and Birth Offering (4 excerpts and insights) loaded on Bublish. Using Bublish, I was able to address why I used child sexual abuse as an underlying theme of my recent ghost story, Dead Works. I found writing about this topic, even in the vague sense that it appears in Dead Works, rather difficult, but I was able to explain the process very succinctly in a book bubble and relate it to an excerpt. I was also able to explain what a Practicum class looks like to readers who are not familiar with the training of graduate psychology students.  For my first novel, Birth Offering, I was able to describe how I got the idea for the novel while on vacation (nearly 20 years ago!), and tie it to the very passage that was my first mental glimpse of the book.

I should be preparing at least one more excerpt and insight for Dead Works. I don’t know why I think four passages per novel represents a nice round number – but at the moment, that is where I am stuck. You never know, however, maybe more will appear. In the meantime, here is the link to my author page on Bublish: http://t.co/c7BSg8Ipaq

Check it out, and see if you like it and the platform itself.


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Severed: A Review

11/12/2014

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The relationship of the mind to the body is the very essence of mind-body problem. What makes us human – the combination of mind and body? Or are these separate entities with their own traits and guiding principles? What about the soul – is that equivalent to the mind? What happens to us if our mind-body components are severed? Would the two “parts” survive? How would we act in a solely physical versus a spiritual realm?

Most importantly, would you expect these questions to be the focal point in a zombie novel?

These and other philosophical questions are the driving forces in Severed, the latest novel by Gary Fry.  A mysterious powder is unleashed in London as part of a terrorist act. Individuals who come into close contact with the substance become infected. And their minds are severed from their bodies – literally. A ghost-like essence separates from the body and floats skyward joining other “souls” in a rotating spiral over the city (check the cover for a cool depiction). The body that remains earthbound has lost all moral restraint – leaving a vicious zombie-like thing that goes on a rampage. Those they bite become severed. The zombie numbers increase exponentially as do the ghost-like souls rotating above the city. London quickly becomes a chaotic mess.

As luck would have it, a university professor whose scholarly focus includes the study of violent behavior from this mind-body perspective is available for consultation (he just lost his position after having a sexual relationship with a student).  Unfortunately, Professor Stephen Hobbs is a narcissistic and hedonistic individual. He destroyed his own marriage with his infidelities and otherwise treated his wife like dirt. Also, he never visits his mother who lives nearby. He is not exactly the type of guy you want on the front lines to figure out how to handle morally unrestrained zombies. But, author Gary Fry makes him our go-to hero – and it is a great choice. Initially unlikeable, Hobbs grows on the reader as more is revealed about him. As his previously repressed memories of his childhood are exposed, you realize there is a conscience in there somewhere, and you just hope his awareness jolts this part of his personality into action in order to save humankind.

Dr. Fry, a psychologist by training, has a lot of fun with psychological symbolism. The zombies are driven to satisfy brutal and self-destructive urges of physical and sexual violence. The moral decay associated with these unconscious drives manifests itself in body parts that rot and fall off at an alarming rate. The ascetically driven spirits floating above the city are drawn to a higher sense of spiritual well-being and moral superiority (they even form the huge rotating halo over London). The strategy (what follows is a slight spoiler – but only in the most general sense) to cure the ongoing disaster involves an antidote (medication), the bolstering of our hero’s inner ego strength, and the appropriate harnessing of moral reasoning. Short-term psychodynamic therapy, anyone?

The author is at his best when his characters are reasoning about the philosophical and psychological implications of the events. The suspense is keenly felt when they struggle with inner demons. While some people might be turned off by the philosophical arguments, I loved this aspect of the story. (As an aside, this inner dialogue is true of his some of his other works including two of my favorites: Menace and Lurker). Dr. Fry is less adept at describing action sequences, however. Characters become a little too reflective of their circumstances when in reality they would be operating on pure adrenalin. When this happens, suspense is disrupted – but this doesn’t occur frequently. For the most part, momentum is maintained throughout.

Overall, I enjoyed Severed – especially the inner dimensions of the characters. I was also thrilled with Gary Fry’s attempt to juggle zombie violence, psychoanalytic metaphors, 17th century philosophy, and Descartes. Have you ever read a novel with this combination before? I haven’t. And, any story that can take a boring academic and transform him into an action hero is okay with me.

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Interested in four fictional psychopaths? Have I got a few for you.

11/2/2014

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When I finished reading Those Who Wish Me Dead (author: Michael Koryta) a few weeks ago, I marveled at what a chilling pair of psychopaths Mr. Koryta created in his bad guys. The novel involves a teenage boy who is being safeguarded in the wilds of Montana through a privately arranged witness protection program after being in the wrong place at the wrong time and witnessing multiple murders committed by the Blackwell brothers (who are indeed brothers and professional killers). These brothers, as evil and as nasty as can be, soon figure out where the kid is being hidden (at least in the general area of Montana wilderness) and then start tracking him down. This is an action adventure/thriller novel, and the ride to the finish is incredibly suspenseful. What makes the story absolutely nerve shattering is the Blackwells, over-controlled sinister men who talk to each other in stilted, overly proper English. When they have someone in their clutches whose life needs to be terminated, and that includes everyone who crosses their path in the story, they talk about their captive in the third person – as if that victim was not present and listening. Of course, the victims become increasingly unnerved with this behavior. When the victims realize that they will not make it out of this situation alive, you are completely caught up in their desperation. Masterfully concocted by Michael Koryta.

While the Blackwells were great, I think best portrayed psychopath in recent fiction is from a novel called Peace Like a River by Leif Enger. The story takes place in Minnesota in the early 1960s and narrated by Reuben Land, an 11 year old who lives with his widowed father, older brother Davy, and younger sister Swede. When two violent intruders break into the Land’s house, Davy kills them and is charged with murder. During the trial, Davy escapes and the family takes off after him. The journey takes them through Minnesota and North Dakota, with the police hot on their trail. Unlike Koryta, Enger really hasn’t written an action thriller – although there are certainly elements of that in the story. This has a ballad-like feel to it, not unlike a cowboy tale. The writing is lyrical and mesmerizing. There is a description of a blizzard and the aftermath which is quite breathtakingly beautiful. But wait, what about the psychopath? Oh yea. When Reuben finds Davy, he meets up with the “family” with whom Davy has been hiding. The patriarch is “Jape Waltzer”, a low-key and seemingly friendly sort when introduced to Reuben. As the pages turn and the story progresses, the reader quickly learns that there is something a little scary about Jape – and then downright terrifying. I cannot describe Jape’s portrayal any more than that without disclosing too much. Suffice it to say, though, the character is chilling and utterly convincing. He is a menace who enjoys his impact on people – and that impact does not leave you. I found this guy to be an utterly convincing picture of psychopathy and his presence on the page elevates a tremendous sense of peril.

Skippy Dies by Paul Murray is one of my all-time favorite novels. The story is set in a Catholic High School for boys in Dublin – which serves as a boarding school for many of the students. One kid, Skippy, dies in the first few pages (this is not a spoiler, obviously, since it is also the title), and this 800 page book recounts the chain of events leading up to his death and then what happens afterward. What isn’t clear from the title and the description is that the novel is hilariously funny. The descriptions of teenage relationships and the dialogue between the kids are heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. Then, of course, there are the teachers and the staff who play their own role in the account (the point of view is roughly equal across kids and adults). One character is Carl, a student in the school. He is the drug-dealing psychopath who is in love with the same girl as Skippy. The author does a remarkable job of making this kid both chilling and sympathetic. His inner turmoil and psychological pain is well portrayed – as is his callous and brutal demeanor to his fellow classmates. His is a terrific portrayal.

There are likely other great psychopaths in literature, past and present. These three came to mind very quickly, however, and I felt the urge to write about them. When I recall others, I will make a note and return to this topic if people are interested. I don’t know, from my perspective, you can’t get enough fictional psychopaths.


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    Anthony Hains is a horror & speculative fiction writer.

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